汽車持有成本高 5年少11萬個車主 - 汽車
By Emily
at 2018-09-28T09:29
at 2018-09-28T09:29
Table of Contents
原文連結:
https://tw.appledaily.com/new/realtime/20180928/1437690
原文內容:汽車持有成本高 5年少11萬個車主
107/09/28
使用牌照稅為地方政府重要稅收之一,且近五年稅收成長逾一成,但以車輛數來看,扣除營利事業與機關團體後,全國汽車車主人數五年共減少十一萬人,財政部認為,應與近年大眾運輸普及、汽車保養等持有成本漸高,以及車輛租賃風氣漸盛有關。
據財政部統計,觀察近五年使用牌照稅稅收,從一百零二年的五百七十八億元,一路到一百零六年規模達六百四十一億元,成長百分之十點八,占地方稅百分之十八,以新北市八十九億元最多。而今年一至七月為六百廿三億元,有機會超越去年高點。
稅收逐年增加的主因,與汽車車籍數逐年增加有關,一百零六年實徵件數八百十八萬件,其中汽車七百八十八萬件(占百分之九十六點三),較一百零二年增加四十一萬件,小客車即增加卅八萬件;機車徵收件數也從十六萬件成長至卅萬件。
觀察汽、機車各使用類別對牌照稅收貢獻,一百零六年以自用小客車五百七十四億元(占百分之八十九點五)最高,近年占比皆維持九成左右,貨車四十四億元(百分之六點八)居次,機車為五億元,較一百零二年成長一倍。
若從汽、機車排氣量觀察,一百零六年牌照稅稅收來源以1801-2400c.c車輛為主,應稅輛數二百四十萬輛,占全部應稅輛數百分之卅二點七,查定稅額二百五十三億元,占查定稅額百分之卅九點一;其次為1,800c.c.以下者二百卅億元,占百分之卅五點六。
經歸戶統計,一百零六年全國汽車車主五百六十二萬人(不含營利事業或機關團體),持有一臺者四百八十六萬人(占百分之八十六點四),較一百零二年增十萬人,但持有二臺以上者減少廿一萬人(負百分之廿一點九),互抵後,全國車主略減十一萬人或百分之一點九,可能與近年大眾運輸普及、汽車保養等持有成本漸高、車輛租賃風氣漸盛、購車以交通需要為主有關。(劉懿慧/臺北報導)
心得/說明:光是不合理的燃料稅,就會讓駛車次數少的人覺得買車不划算,一落地車價就減少了,不像果迷稱讚的蘋果手機保值,後續的保養費用也不便宜,停車不便,買車的人就慢慢減少了。
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